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Rugpull·dormant

Multichain Bridge Disappearance — July 2023

The cross-chain bridge stopped processing transactions and approximately $130M was drained from bridge contracts after its founder and CEO Zhaojun He was reportedly detained by Chinese authorities.

Multichain (formerly Anyswap) operated cross-chain bridges connecting Ethereum, Fantom, BNB Chain, Polygon and approximately seventy other networks. At peak it had processed over $80B in cumulative volume.

In late May 2023, Chinese authorities reportedly detained founder and CEO Zhaojun He, his sister, and several other Multichain employees in Kunming, Yunnan Province. The team had no public communications channel from the detained members and operational control of the bridge's multi-signature wallets was reportedly compromised.

On 6 July 2023 approximately $130M of user assets — Fantom's wrapped tokens, anyTokens issued by Multichain, and other locked deposits — began to move out of the bridge contracts to addresses the team described as "owned by the project". The Fantom Foundation publicly disputed this characterisation, calling the outflows unauthorised. Operations terminated on 14 July 2023.

No public legal resolution has followed. Zhaojun He's status remains unaccounted for in public reporting. The Fantom ecosystem, which had significant TVL dependent on Multichain bridges, suffered prolonged loss of liquidity from which it has not fully recovered.

Timeline

  1. CEO Zhaojun He reportedly detained in Kunming

    Chinese police reported to have detained He and several employees. Operations continue on autopilot for weeks.

  2. Bridge experiences sustained outages

    Cross-chain transfers fail or delay across most supported pairs. No team response.

  3. $130M moves from bridge contracts to project-controlled addresses

    Multichain team statement attributes the move to recovery action; Fantom Foundation disputes this characterisation.

  4. Operations terminate

    Multichain announces it can no longer continue. anyTokens become unbacked claims against missing reserves.

Who was involved

Structural failures identified